The Colloquium takes place every Wednesday at 11:15 AM - Warsaw Copernicus Astronomical Centre online by means of Zoom platform. The Colloquium is given in English and chaired by dr Stanisław Bajtlik (bajtlik@camk.edu.pl). People from outside of the Copernicus Center are very welcome to participate. For technical detailes please contact Dr. Stanislaw Bajtlik.
Daniela Turis-Gallo (Universidad de Valparaiso, Chile)
Massive stars play a fundamental role in stellar evolution, feedback processes, and the chemical enrichment of galaxies. However, determining their fundamental parameters remains challenging because strong rotational effects, such as stellar deformation and gravity darkening, significantly modify their observed spectra. I will present a model-based spectroscopic analysis of rapidly rotating massive stars that consistently accounts for stellar oblateness and gravity darkening. Using synthetic spectra generated with the ZPEKTR code, we derive stellar parameters—in particular, the inclination angle and equatorial rotation velocity—from photospheric lines. I will analyse the intrinsic limitations of the ZPEKTR code as a function of stellar rotation rate, identifying the parameter space in which the models remain reliable and in which systematic uncertainties become significant. I will also show the application of the code to a sample of Be stars observed with high spectral resolution. Our results are compared with independent determinations from the literature, including interferometric measurements, providing a critical assessment of the accuracy of spectroscopic methods.
Journal Club takes place on Mondays at 11:15 AM in the Seminar Room. The presentation is given in English and is chaired by Journal Club Coordinators. Anyone interested in giving a Journal Club talk is encouraged to contact the email: journalclub(@camk.edu.pl).
Thomas Steinmetz (NCAC, Toruń)
Based on: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08959v1
